Frequency Response
20Hz-20kHz +/-2dBDeviation from Harman target curve across audible range.
/// MEASUREMENT-DRIVEN
Coverage targets:
Coverage targets - placement pending (sandbox phase).
/// MEASUREMENT BENCH
Reference example below: Sennheiser HD800S vs Harman target curve. Each card shows mini SVG of the data captured during measurement.
Deviation from Harman target curve across audible range.
Total harmonic distortion plus noise at reference SPL.
Nominal impedance, amp matching critical above 150 ohm.
Output SPL per milliwatt input - drives ease.
Left/right driver matching - imaging integrity.
Driver transient response - no ringing artifacts.
/// DATA HEAT-MAP
Color coded vs Harman target: within spec marginal out of spec.
| Headphone | Type | Imp. | Sens. | FR +/-dB | THD% | Channel | Sub-bass | Mids | Treble | Soundstage | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sennheiser HD800S | Open | 300 | 102dB | 1.8 | 0.04 | 0.3 | marginal | within-spec | within-spec | within-spec | Recommended |
| Focal Utopia 2022 | Open | 80 | 104dB | 1.5 | 0.02 | 0.2 | within-spec | within-spec | within-spec | within-spec | Recommended |
| HiFiMan Susvara | Planar | 60 | 83dB | 2.1 | 0.06 | 0.4 | within-spec | within-spec | marginal | within-spec | Recommended |
| Audeze LCD-X 2025 | Planar | 20 | 103dB | 2.3 | 0.08 | 0.5 | within-spec | within-spec | marginal | marginal | Recommended |
| Bowers Wilkins P9 | Closed | 22 | 111dB | 3.2 | 0.12 | 0.8 | within-spec | marginal | out-of-spec | out-of-spec | Skip |
| Beyerdynamic T1 3rd | Open | 32 | 102dB | 2.6 | 0.05 | 0.4 | marginal | within-spec | marginal | within-spec | Recommended |
| AKG K712 Pro | Open | 62 | 105dB | 3.0 | 0.10 | 0.6 | out-of-spec | within-spec | marginal | within-spec | Marginal |
| Sony MDR-Z1R | Closed | 64 | 100dB | 4.1 | 0.15 | 0.5 | within-spec | marginal | out-of-spec | marginal | Skip |
Reference: ITU-R BS.1116 + Harman target curve 2017 revision. Heat-map thresholds: within-spec < 2dB deviation, marginal 2-4dB, out-of-spec > 4dB.
/// DAC + AMP PAIRINGS
Reference DAC + amp combinations matched to each flagship headphone. Calculated from impedance, sensitivity and target 110dB SPL.
High output voltage required - 300 ohm needs 5Vrms for 110dB SPL.
Chain price: $1,200
Beryllium driver responds to transients - low-impedance tube/SS hybrid recommended.
Chain price: $3,800
Notoriously power-hungry - speaker-amp-grade voltage 6Vrms required.
Chain price: $7,200
Low-impedance planar - current delivery matters more than voltage swing.
Chain price: $2,400
/// LATEST FROM THE LAB
12 most recent reviews. Updated every Tuesday.
Frequency response +/-1.8dB Harman, THD 0.04%, channel matching 0.3dB. Recommended for analytical listening.
Two flagship open-back headphones tested head-to-head with DAC/amp pairing recommendations.
6 DAC and 8 amp combinations tested with HD800S. Voltage swing requirements quantified.
2025 revision tightens treble peak by 1.4dB, channel matching improved 0.2dB.
What is the Harman target, why it matters, and how to read frequency response graphs.
Why open-back measures differently in sub-bass and soundstage. Use case selector included.
32 ohm impedance change vs 600 ohm predecessor.
Two reference amps measured for distortion, output voltage, channel balance.
Sub-bass roll-off 6dB at 30Hz - viable for mixing but not mastering.
13dB treble notch at 10kHz - coloration intentional but problematic for reference work.
R2R vs sigma-delta DAC architectures compared with consistent test signals.
V-shaped tuning 4dB bass plus 3dB treble - fun-sounding but non-reference.
/// SECONDARY · SUBJECTIVE ONLY
Below: subjective impressions only. Reference for color, not for buying decision. My ears, my room, my source material - your perception may differ.
HD800S projects soundstage 30% wider than HD650. Susvara closer to speaker presentation. Utopia tighter focal points.
Planars (LCD-X, Susvara) trail dynamic drivers on micro-transients despite measurement parity.
HD800S - analytical, slight upper-mid presence. Utopia - neutral with sparkle. Susvara - rich, slightly warm.
HD800S best for mixing. Utopia best for genre versatility. Susvara best for late-night critical listening.
Reference test tracks: Steely Dan - Two Against Nature 2000 24/96, Patricia Barber - Cafe Blue 1994 24/96, Massive Attack - Mezzanine 2019 24/96 remaster, Beethoven String Quartet Op.131 Takacs Quartet 1995 24/96.
/// VERDICT
/// RIG DISCLOSURE
HEAD acoustics HMS II.3 (calibrated quarterly by HEAD Berlin lab) + REW v5.20 + Audio Precision APx555 + Stax SRM-T8000 reference + dedicated isolation. Each headphone measured 7 positions, average curve published. Raw .frd files downloadable on request.
Full rig specs ->